U.S. Gun Laws by State: Ammunition, Magazine, and Firearm Restrictions Explained

Arizona

Arizona has permissive firearm regulations and allows for both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents 21 and older. There are no state-specific magazine capacity limits, and specialty items like suppressors and flamethrowers are legal with appropriate federal compliance. However, Arizona’s state law preempts any local jurisdictions from enacting their own firearm restrictions, ensuring uniform regulations throughout the state. Assault weapons are not restricted, but there are limitations on the lawful discharge of firearms near certain structures.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. State and federal laws may change. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permit is required to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine or shell capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on types or sales.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state restrictions; legal for civilian use.

Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions on the purchase or configuration of assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for any type of firearm, ammunition, or specialty item purchase.

Local Variations:

• Arizona has a state preemption law that prohibits local governments from creating additional restrictions on firearms or related items.

Sources:

• Arizona Firearm Laws PDF (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/arizona-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• Arizona State Legislature – Firearms Regulation (Title 13-3108): https://www.azleg.gov/

Arkansas

Arkansas is relatively permissive regarding firearm ownership and use, and the state does not have magazine capacity restrictions for rifles, handguns, or shotguns. The state does not have a defined ban on assault weapons, but it does impose restrictions on furnishing weapons to minors without parental consent. Specialty items, such as suppressors and short-barreled shotguns (SBSs), are allowed with federal approval. Additionally, Arkansas law preempts local jurisdictions, ensuring that firearm laws remain consistent across the state.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. State and federal laws may change. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permit is required to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine or shell capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on types or sales.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state restrictions; legal for civilian use.

Assault Weapons: There is no statewide ban on assault weapons. However, modifications that significantly alter a firearm’s configuration to fit the federal definition of an assault weapon may require federal compliance.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for any type of firearm, ammunition, or specialty item purchase.

Local Variations:

• Arkansas has a state preemption law that prohibits local governments from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Sources:

• Arkansas Firearm Laws PDF (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/arkansas-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• Arkansas Concealed Handgun Carry Licensing Rules (2021): https://asp.arkansas.gov/services-and-programs/concealed-handgun-licensing/

California

California has some of the most restrictive firearm laws in the United States. In 2024, the state introduced several new regulations, including additional firearm relinquishment requirements, restrictions on manufacturing firearms using 3D printers or CNC milling machines, and an excise tax on ammunition and firearms sales. The state enforces a ban on assault weapons, restricts magazine capacities, and mandates background checks for ammunition purchases. Specialty items like suppressors and flamethrowers are strictly prohibited unless specifically authorized.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. State and federal laws may change. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-specific permit is required for the purchase of handguns and certain rifles classified as assault weapons.

Assault Weapons: Strictly regulated; cannot be sold or transferred without prior registration. New configurations and additional firearm models have been added to the ban list in 2024.

Handguns: Magazines must not exceed 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines must not exceed 10 rounds.

Shotguns: Magazines must not hold more than 8 rounds.

Ammunition:

• All ammunition purchases require a background check at the point of sale.
• The state bans armor-piercing and tracer ammunition.
• New in 2024: An 11% excise tax will be imposed on retail sales of ammunition starting in July 2024.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited for civilian ownership unless federally exempt.
• Flamethrowers: Strictly regulated; illegal without a special state permit.

Permit Requirements:

• Handgun Purchases: Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) required.
• Assault Weapons: Special registration is required.
• Ammunition Purchases: Must pass a state background check before completing the purchase.

Local Variations:

• Local jurisdictions like Los Angeles and San Francisco have additional restrictions, such as stricter magazine bans and additional permitting requirements.

Sources:

• California Firearm Laws PDF A-L (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/california-firearms-statutes-and-codes-al/download
• California Firearm Laws PDF M-Z (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/california-firearms-statutes-and-codes-mz/download
• California Department of Justice – New Firearm Laws 2024: https://oag.ca.gov/firearms

Colorado

Colorado has strict regulations regarding magazine capacities and certain firearm configurations. The state’s primary restrictions focus on magazine capacity limits and assault weapons, which include various configurations defined by tactical features. In 2013, Colorado enacted a law prohibiting the sale, transfer, or possession of magazines that hold more than 15 rounds for any firearm. The Colorado Supreme Court upheld this law in 2020, solidifying its constitutionality.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. State and federal laws may change. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There are no state-specific permits required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: Legal if magazines are limited to 15 rounds or fewer.

Rifles: Legal if magazines are limited to 15 rounds or fewer.

Shotguns: Legal if magazines do not hold more than 8 shells for semi-automatic shotguns.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific ammunition restrictions, but all magazine limitations apply regardless of the type of ammunition used.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No specific restrictions; legal for civilian use unless banned locally.

Assault Weapons: While Colorado does not have a statewide assault weapon ban, local jurisdictions (e.g., Boulder County) have enacted their own bans on assault weapons and large-capacity magazines.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing firearms or ammunition, but local permits may be needed in certain cities.

Local Variations:

• Local jurisdictions such as Denver and Boulder have enacted their own bans on assault weapons, high-capacity magazines, and rapid-fire devices.

Sources:

• Colorado Firearm Laws PDF (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/colorado-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• Colorado Attorney General – Large-Capacity Magazine Laws: https://coag.gov/
• Colorado General Assembly Summary of New Gun Control Laws: https://leg.colorado.gov/

Connecticut

Connecticut has some of the strictest firearm laws in the United States, with comprehensive regulations on magazine capacities, assault weapons, and specific permit requirements. The state imposes strict restrictions on the sale, transfer, and ownership of many firearm types and heavily regulates the purchase of ammunition. Connecticut’s assault weapons ban and magazine capacity restrictions are among the most stringent in the nation, requiring compliance with detailed state laws.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-specific permit is required for purchasing handguns and rifles classified as assault weapons.

Handguns: Magazines must hold 10 rounds or fewer.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds or fewer. Rifles with certain configurations or features may be classified as assault weapons and are subject to stricter regulations.

Shotguns: Magazines are restricted to 5 rounds. Shotguns with certain features are also considered assault weapons under state law.

Ammunition:

• All ammunition sales require a valid state-issued ammunition certificate or a firearm permit.
• Armor-piercing, incendiary, and tracer rounds are prohibited.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally registered.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Connecticut enforces a strict ban on the sale, transfer, or possession of assault weapons unless registered prior to the effective date of the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Handguns: A state-issued permit is required for purchasing and carrying.
• Assault Weapons: No new registrations allowed; existing owners must comply with registration requirements.
• Ammunition Purchases: Requires a valid state permit or ammunition certificate.

Local Variations:

The entire state of Connecticut follows uniform regulations; no additional local variations apply.

Sources:

• Connecticut Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/connecticut-firearms-statutes-and-codes
• ATF State Laws Overview: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms-35th-edition

Delaware

Delaware has strict firearm regulations, particularly regarding handguns, assault weapons, and magazine capacities. The state requires specific permits for purchasing and carrying firearms and imposes a variety of restrictions on the ownership, transfer, and use of certain weapon configurations. Delaware also enforces limits on magazine capacities and bans some specialty items. Local jurisdictions may not pass laws that conflict with state regulations, maintaining a standardized legal framework across Delaware.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-issued permit is required for purchasing handguns. Background checks are mandatory for all private and dealer firearm sales, including those at gun shows.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 17 rounds for semi-automatic handguns.

Rifles: No specific restrictions on magazine capacities for standard rifles, but certain configurations can classify a rifle as an assault weapon, which would fall under stricter regulations.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity over 8 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns.

Ammunition:

• Delaware bans armor-piercing and explosive ammunition.
• Ammunition sales require a background check, and an ID is necessary for verification of the purchaser’s age and eligibility.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian use.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally registered.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Defined under Delaware law and heavily regulated. The sale and transfer of new assault weapons are prohibited unless pre-owned and registered before the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Handguns: A state-issued permit is required for purchasing and carrying handguns.
• Assault Weapons: Special registration is required.
• Ammunition Purchases: Must have valid ID and pass a background check.

Local Variations:

The state preempts local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that are more restrictive than state law, ensuring consistent regulations throughout Delaware.

Sources:

• Delaware Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/delaware-firearms-statutes-and-codes
• Delaware Firearm Laws PDF (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/delaware-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download

District of Columbia

The District of Columbia has highly restrictive firearm laws, including strict regulations on magazine capacities, assault weapons, and registration requirements. D.C. also enforces stringent background check processes for all firearm sales and transfers. The city requires specific permits to purchase and own firearms, and it prohibits the possession of certain specialty items like suppressors.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. Registration with the Metropolitan Police Department is mandatory for all firearm purchases.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds. Possession, sale, or transfer of magazines exceeding 10 rounds is prohibited.

Rifles: Similarly, rifles are limited to a maximum of 10 rounds. Semi-automatic rifles with military-style features are classified as assault weapons and are banned unless previously registered.

Shotguns: Magazine capacities are limited to 5 rounds. Some configurations may be prohibited based on their features.

Ammunition:

• Possession of armor-piercing or explosive ammunition is strictly prohibited.
• A valid firearm registration certificate is required to purchase ammunition in D.C.
• It is illegal to possess magazines that hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition for any firearm.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally registered.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without specific authorization.

Assault Weapons: The District bans the sale, transfer, and possession of assault weapons as defined by its law unless they were registered before the effective date of the ban. No new registrations are permitted for such firearms.

Permit Requirements:

• Handguns: A specific state-issued permit and registration are required.
• Assault Weapons: No new registrations are allowed.
• Ammunition Purchases: Must have a valid registration certificate and provide a government-issued ID.

Local Variations:

The entire District of Columbia enforces a uniform legal framework across its jurisdictions, meaning no local variations apply.

Sources:

• District of Columbia Firearm Laws PDF (2022): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/district-columbia-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• ATF State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms-35th-edition

Florida

Florida has moderately restrictive firearm regulations, particularly concerning the purchase, storage, and carrying of firearms. The state allows for concealed carry with a permit but does not permit open carry except in limited circumstances. Florida imposes restrictions on magazine capacities for certain types of firearms and has regulations for specific specialty items.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permit is required for purchasing standard rifles and shotguns, but a background check is mandatory for all purchases.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions unless specific local ordinances apply.

Rifles: No specific restrictions on magazine capacities for rifles, but certain configurations can classify a rifle as an “assault weapon” under local regulations.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity limits for shotguns.

Ammunition:

• Armor-piercing and explosive ammunition are prohibited.
• Must be 21 or older to purchase any firearm or ammunition.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance with federal regulations.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: While Florida does not have a statewide assault weapon ban, some local jurisdictions may have their own regulations.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for concealed carry of handguns.
• Open Carry: Generally prohibited, with exceptions for activities like hunting and fishing.

Local Variations:

Florida has a preemption law that limits local governments from passing their own gun laws, but some exceptions exist, such as in Miami-Dade County.

Sources:

• Florida Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/florida-firearms-statutes-and-codes
• State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms-35th-edition

Georgia

Georgia has relatively permissive firearm laws, with limited restrictions compared to some other states. The state does not enforce any specific magazine capacity limits, and there are no restrictions on owning or configuring certain types of firearms, like assault weapons, beyond what federal law requires. However, Georgia requires specific licenses for carrying certain firearms and enforces regulations for the purchase and transfer of firearms.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing standard rifles or shotguns, but permits are required for concealed carry of handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions. A concealed carry permit is required to legally carry a handgun in most public places.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for rifles.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for shotguns.

Ammunition:

• Georgia does not have specific state-level ammunition restrictions, but federal restrictions (e.g., prohibitions on armor-piercing ammunition) still apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with appropriate federal paperwork and compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Georgia does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons, but federal regulations must still be followed.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying handguns. The Georgia Weapons Carry License (GWCL) is required for residents to carry handguns both openly and concealed in public spaces.

Local Variations:

Georgia has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations that are more restrictive than state law, ensuring uniformity throughout the state.

Sources:

• Georgia Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/georgia-firearms-statutes-and-codes
• State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms-35th-edition

Guam

Guam enforces strict firearm regulations, requiring comprehensive registration and permits for nearly all types of firearms. The territory has stringent restrictions on magazine capacities, as well as on the types of firearms civilians can own. Additional regulations include background checks and specific permit requirements for purchasing ammunition.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. Registration and a permit are required for all types of firearms.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds. Possession of magazines over this limit is prohibited without special authorization.

Rifles: Magazines must not exceed 10 rounds. Certain configurations and features may classify a rifle as an assault weapon, which would be restricted or prohibited.

Shotguns: Shotguns are limited to a maximum of 5 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns. Additional restrictions apply to specific configurations.

Ammunition:

• Armor-piercing and tracer rounds are prohibited.
• Background checks are required for purchasing ammunition.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally registered and compliant with local law.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special authorization.

Assault Weapons: The possession, sale, or transfer of assault weapons is prohibited unless specifically authorized and registered before the effective date of the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• All firearm owners must have a valid permit and register their firearms with the appropriate local authority.
• Handguns: Special permits are required for carrying.
• Ammunition Purchases: Requires a valid firearm permit and identification.

Local Variations:

Guam has uniform regulations across the territory; no local variations apply.

Sources:

• Guam Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Guam Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Hawaii

Hawaii enforces some of the strictest firearm regulations in the United States, requiring extensive permitting and registration for nearly all types of firearms. The state has stringent restrictions on magazine capacities, ownership of certain firearms, and specialty items. All firearms must be registered within five days of acquisition, and various permits are required depending on the type of firearm.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. Registration with the county police department is mandatory for all firearms.

Handguns: Magazines must hold 10 rounds or fewer.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds or fewer for semi-automatic rifles.

Shotguns: Shotguns are limited to 5 rounds for semi-automatic models.

Ammunition:

• Hawaii prohibits the possession, sale, or transfer of armor-piercing and incendiary ammunition.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without specific authorization.

Assault Weapons: Hawaii has a complete ban on assault weapons unless they were registered before the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Handguns: Permits are required for both purchase and possession.
• Ammunition Purchases: Requires a valid firearm permit and identification.

Local Variations:

Hawaii enforces a uniform legal framework across all its counties, so local variations do not apply.

Sources:

• Hawaii Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Hawaii Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Idaho

Idaho has some of the most permissive firearm laws in the United States. The state does not impose any magazine capacity restrictions on handguns, rifles, or shotguns, and there are no specific state regulations on the configuration of firearms beyond federal guidelines. Idaho allows both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents. Specialty items like suppressors and short-barreled rifles/shotguns are legal with federal compliance.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No magazine or shell capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• Idaho has no state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Idaho does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit is required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Idaho has a state preemption law that prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Sources:

• Idaho Firearms Statutes and Codes
• State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition)

Illinois

Illinois has some of the strictest firearm regulations in the United States, with extensive requirements for permits, registration, and magazine capacity limits. The state enforces stringent restrictions on assault weapons and mandates background checks for all firearm sales and transfers, including private sales. Illinois residents must also possess a valid Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card to legally own or purchase a firearm or ammunition.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A FOID card is required for purchasing or owning any firearm.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 15 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines must not exceed 10 rounds. Possession of larger capacity magazines is restricted unless previously registered.

Shotguns: Magazines are limited to 5 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns. Certain configurations are considered “assault weapons.”

Ammunition:

• Requires a FOID card for purchase.
• Bans on armor-piercing and explosive ammunition.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian use.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Heavily restricted unless federally compliant.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited for civilian use.

Assault Weapons: Illinois has a ban on the sale and transfer of assault weapons. Local jurisdictions may have additional restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) Card: Required for purchasing or possessing any firearm or ammunition.
• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying a concealed handgun.

Local Variations:

Certain cities and counties, such as Chicago and Cook County, have additional restrictions beyond state law.

Sources:

• Illinois Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Illinois Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Indiana

Indiana has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal restrictions on firearm configurations and magazine capacities. The state does not impose limits on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. Indiana also supports both open and concealed carry without a permit for individuals over 18. The state preempts local jurisdictions from creating firearm regulations stricter than state law, ensuring uniform regulations throughout Indiana.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• Indiana does not have specific state-level ammunition restrictions, but federal restrictions still apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Indiana does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit is required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Indiana has a state preemption law that prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Sources:

• Indiana Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/indiana-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition): https://www.atf.gov/firearms/state-laws-and-published-ordinances-firearms-35th-edition

Iowa

Iowa has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, and shotguns. The state does not require registration of most firearms and does not have a statewide assault weapons ban. However, Iowa enforces some regulations on specialty items and requires specific permits for carrying certain firearms.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine or shell capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• Iowa does not have specific state-level ammunition restrictions beyond federal laws.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Iowa does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Iowa enforces uniform firearm regulations statewide, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm laws.

Sources:

• Iowa Firearms Statutes and Codes

Kansas

Kansas has relatively permissive firearm laws compared to other states. The state does not impose restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns, and it has no specific state-level restrictions on assault weapons. However, Kansas does require specific permits for carrying certain firearms and preempts local jurisdictions from passing more restrictive laws than state regulations.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Kansas does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons, but it follows federal guidelines for any special configurations.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit is required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Kansas has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations than state law, ensuring uniform regulations throughout the state.

Sources:

• Kansas Firearms Statutes and Codes: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/kansas-firearms-statutes-and-codes/download
• Kansas Firearms Laws Overview: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/guide/kansas-firearms-statutes-and-codes

Kentucky

Kentucky has relatively permissive firearm laws with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities and firearm configurations. The state does not require any permits for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns, and there are no restrictions on magazine capacities for any category of firearms. Kentucky supports both open and concealed carry with appropriate licensing and enforces a preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from creating more restrictive firearm regulations than state law.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permit is required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Kentucky does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for concealed carry. Open carry is allowed without a permit for residents over 18.

Local Variations:

Kentucky has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations than state law.

Sources:

• Kentucky Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Kentucky Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Louisiana

Louisiana has moderately restrictive firearm regulations compared to other states, with specific requirements for permits, magazine capacities, and certain specialty items. The state mandates background checks for firearm transfers and sales, and residents must comply with various state and federal guidelines when purchasing and owning firearms.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing standard rifles or shotguns, but a concealed carry permit is required for handguns.

Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but armor-piercing and explosive ammunition are federally prohibited.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: There is no statewide assault weapon ban in Louisiana, but federal guidelines must be adhered to.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying a handgun in public.

Local Variations:

Louisiana has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations than state law.

Sources:

• Louisiana Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Louisiana Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Maine

Maine has relatively permissive firearm laws with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities and configurations. The state does not impose limits on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. However, Maine does enforce background checks and some regulations on specialty items, as well as specific permits for carrying handguns.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permit is required for purchasing rifles or shotguns, but permits are required for concealed carry of handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but federal laws apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Maine does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for handguns.

Local Variations:

Maine enforces uniform regulations statewide, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• Maine Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Maine Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Maryland

Maryland has some of the most stringent firearm regulations in the United States. The state enforces comprehensive restrictions on magazine capacities, ownership of certain types of firearms, and specialty items. Maryland residents must adhere to strict permit requirements, mandatory background checks, and other regulations to legally purchase or own a firearm.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-specific Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is required to purchase any handgun, and a similar permit is needed for certain rifles and shotguns classified as “regulated firearms.”

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a maximum of 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines are restricted to a capacity of 10 rounds for semi-automatic rifles.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities unless classified as an assault weapon.

Ammunition:

• Prohibits the sale or possession of armor-piercing, tracer, or explosive rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal only with ATF approval and federal compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions, but local regulations may apply.

Assault Weapons: Maryland has a complete ban on assault weapons unless they were registered prior to the effective date of the ban. These regulations include restrictions on certain features and configurations that classify a firearm as an assault weapon.

Permit Requirements:

• Handgun Qualification License (HQL): Required for the purchase of handguns.
• Firearm Registration: Required for regulated firearms.
• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying handguns in public.

Local Variations:

Maryland has a uniform state framework, but some cities and counties may have additional regulations.

Sources:

• Maryland Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Maryland Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Massachusetts

Massachusetts enforces strict firearm regulations, requiring extensive permits and compliance for nearly all firearm purchases. The state has stringent restrictions on magazine capacities, specialty items, and the possession and transfer of assault weapons. Residents must comply with specific permit requirements and registration procedures for various firearms, making Massachusetts one of the most regulated states in the U.S.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. Handgun purchases require a Massachusetts License to Carry (LTC).

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a maximum capacity of 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines must not exceed 10 rounds.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions, except in certain configurations.

Ammunition:

• Massachusetts requires a valid Firearm Identification (FID) card or LTC to purchase ammunition.
• Bans on armor-piercing, explosive, or incendiary rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited for civilian use unless specifically exempted.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Massachusetts has a strict ban on assault weapons unless they were registered prior to the effective date of the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• License to Carry (LTC): Required for handguns, high-capacity magazines, and some rifles.
• Firearm Identification Card (FID): Required for basic firearms and ammunition.

Local Variations:

Massachusetts has uniform regulations across the state, but some cities, like Boston, may enforce additional rules.

Sources:

• Massachusetts Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Massachusetts Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Michigan

Michigan has relatively permissive firearm laws, though it enforces some specific restrictions and permit requirements. The state requires a permit for purchasing and carrying certain firearms, including concealed handguns. Michigan does not impose state-specific magazine capacity restrictions, but federal regulations still apply. Residents must follow federal laws on prohibited firearm configurations and comply with state laws on ownership and transfer.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles and shotguns, but a permit is needed for handguns.

Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• Michigan does not have specific restrictions, but federal laws on prohibited ammunition types apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions beyond federal guidelines.

Permit Requirements:

• Handguns: A permit is required for purchasing handguns, and additional permits are needed for concealed carry.

Local Variations:

Michigan has a state preemption law preventing local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations stricter than state law.

Sources:

• Michigan Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Michigan Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Minnesota

Minnesota has relatively strict firearm laws with specific regulations on magazine capacities and the types of firearms that residents can legally own. The state enforces a number of permit requirements and background checks for firearm sales and transfers. Minnesota also has restrictions on specialty items and mandates that residents adhere to these regulations closely.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing rifles or shotguns, but certain firearms require compliance with additional regulations.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds for semi-automatic rifles. Rifles with certain configurations may be considered assault weapons and fall under stricter regulations.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions unless the shotgun is classified as an assault weapon.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but federal laws apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Minnesota restricts the sale and transfer of firearms classified as assault weapons unless they are registered.

Permit Requirements:

• Handgun Permits: Required for carrying and purchasing handguns.
• Assault Weapons: Special permits may be required depending on the configuration.

Local Variations:

Minnesota has uniform regulations throughout the state, but cities like Minneapolis may have additional restrictions.

Sources:

• Minnesota Firearms Statutes and Codes

Mississippi

Mississippi has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal restrictions on magazine capacities and configurations. The state does not have specific limitations on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. However, Mississippi does enforce background checks and some regulations for the transfer and sale of firearms. There are no state-specific restrictions on ammunition types or specialty items.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There are no state-specific permits required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but federal laws apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Mississippi does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Mississippi has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Sources:

• Mississippi Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Mississippi Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Missouri

Missouri has relatively permissive firearm regulations compared to other states, with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities and configurations. The state does not have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns, rifles, or shotguns, and there are no specific regulations on firearm configurations beyond federal guidelines. Missouri allows for both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents over 19, and it enforces a preemption law to maintain uniform regulations across the state.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Missouri does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit is required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Missouri has a state preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Sources:

• Missouri Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Missouri Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Montana

Montana has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal restrictions on magazine capacities and specialty items. The state does not impose specific limitations on the number of rounds for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. Montana allows both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents over 18. The state enforces a preemption law, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations than state law.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Montana does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

Montana enforces uniform state regulations, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm laws.

Sources:

• Montana Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Montana Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands have some of the strictest firearm regulations among U.S. territories. All firearms must be registered, and ownership requires a government-issued permit. Magazines over 10 rounds are prohibited, and specific configurations of firearms may classify them as “assault weapons” and thus banned. Specialty items such as suppressors and short-barreled rifles/shotguns are generally prohibited for civilian use.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A government-issued permit is required for the purchase of any firearm.

Handguns: Magazines must hold 10 rounds or fewer.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds or fewer. Certain configurations may fall under the “assault weapon” ban.

Shotguns: Magazines are restricted to 5 rounds or fewer for semi-automatic shotguns.

Ammunition:

• Bans on armor-piercing, tracers, and explosive rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless specifically authorized.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special government authorization.

Assault Weapons: The possession, sale, or transfer of assault weapons is prohibited unless pre-owned and registered before the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearms: Government-issued permit required for all firearm purchases.
• Ammunition Purchases: Must have a valid firearm registration certificate.

Local Variations:

The Northern Mariana Islands enforce strict territorial regulations, and no additional local variations apply.

Sources:

• Northern Mariana Islands Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Northern Mariana Islands Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Nebraska

Nebraska has relatively permissive firearm laws compared to other states, with no state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. The state does not require permits for purchasing most firearms, but concealed carry requires a specific permit. Nebraska supports both open and concealed carry for residents, and the state enforces a preemption law to maintain uniform firearm regulations throughout its jurisdictions.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but federal laws apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions beyond federal guidelines.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for concealed carry of handguns.

Local Variations:

Nebraska enforces uniform regulations statewide, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• Nebraska Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Nebraska Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Nevada

Nevada has moderately permissive firearm laws, with some specific restrictions on magazine capacities and certain types of specialty items. While the state does not impose strict limits on most firearm configurations, there are regulations in place for specific types of firearms and permits are required for carrying concealed handguns. The state also enforces background checks for all firearm transfers and sales, including private sales.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 15 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 15 rounds for semi-automatic rifles.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions unless classified as an assault weapon.

Ammunition:

• Nevada does not impose state-level restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: While Nevada does not have a statewide assault weapon ban, federal regulations still apply, and certain configurations may be restricted.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying handguns in public.

Local Variations:

Nevada has a state preemption law that limits local jurisdictions from enacting firearm regulations stricter than state law.

Sources:

• Nevada Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• Nevada Firearms Statutes and Codes Overview

New Hampshire

New Hampshire has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. The state does not require permits for purchasing standard firearms, and there are no specific state-level restrictions on assault weapons. New Hampshire also supports both open and concealed carry for residents over 18, without needing a license.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions, but federal regulations still apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: New Hampshire does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit is required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

New Hampshire enforces uniform regulations throughout the state, ensuring consistent laws.

Sources:

• New Hampshire Firearms Statutes and Codes
• New Hampshire Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

New Jersey

New Jersey has some of the strictest firearm laws in the United States, with extensive regulations on magazine capacities, assault weapons, and specialty items. The state mandates a variety of permits for owning, purchasing, and carrying firearms, and enforces strict background checks for all sales and transfers. Additionally, there are stringent limitations on the configuration and capacity of magazines and firearms that residents can legally possess.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-issued Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FPIC) is required for the purchase of rifles and shotguns, and a Handgun Purchase Permit (HPP) is required for buying handguns.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines are restricted to 10 rounds for semi-automatic rifles.

Shotguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions unless configured as an assault weapon.

Ammunition:

• Prohibits the sale and possession of armor-piercing, hollow-point, or tracer rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally exempt.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special authorization.

Assault Weapons: New Jersey enforces a strict ban on assault weapons unless registered before the ban took effect.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FPIC): Required for purchasing rifles and shotguns.
• Handgun Purchase Permit (HPP): Required for buying handguns.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying handguns in public.

Local Variations:

New Jersey enforces a comprehensive state framework, but cities like Newark may have additional restrictions.

Sources:

• New Jersey Firearms Statutes and Codes
• New Jersey Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

New Mexico

New Mexico has moderately permissive firearm laws, but some specific restrictions apply to magazine capacities and certain specialty items. The state does not have extensive limitations on most firearm configurations beyond federal requirements. New Mexico mandates background checks for firearm sales and transfers, including private sales, and requires a waiting period for some types of purchases.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permits are required for purchasing rifles or shotguns. A state waiting period law was enacted in 2024, requiring a mandatory waiting period before a firearm can be sold or transferred.

Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions, but federal guidelines apply.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Ammunition:

• New Mexico does not have state-level restrictions on ammunition types, but federal regulations on prohibited ammunition still apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: New Mexico does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons, but federal regulations and any local restrictions must be followed.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permits required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

New Mexico enforces uniform regulations across the state, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm laws.

Sources:

• New Mexico Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF (2022)
• New Mexico Firearms Statutes and Codes Overview

New York

New York enforces some of the strictest firearm regulations in the United States, including comprehensive restrictions on magazine capacities, assault weapons, and specialty items. The state requires various permits for owning, purchasing, and carrying firearms, and enforces strict background checks for all firearm sales and transfers. New York also heavily regulates the type and configuration of firearms residents can legally own.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. A state-issued permit is required to purchase any firearm.

Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds.

Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds for semi-automatic rifles.

Shotguns: No specific magazine capacity restrictions unless configured as an assault weapon.

Ammunition:

• Prohibits the sale and possession of armor-piercing, hollow-point, or tracer rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally exempt.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special authorization.

Assault Weapons: New York has a comprehensive ban on assault weapons, unless they were registered prior to the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Pistol Permit: Required for handguns.
• Rifle/Shotgun Permit: Required for New York City, but not the rest of the state.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying a handgun in public.

Local Variations:

Cities like New York City may have additional restrictions beyond state law.

Sources:

• New York Firearms Statutes and Codes
• New York Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

North Carolina

North Carolina has relatively permissive firearm laws compared to other states, with minimal restrictions on magazine capacities and firearm configurations. The state does not have specific magazine capacity limits for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. However, North Carolina mandates background checks for all firearm transfers and sales through a licensed FFL, and certain permits are required for carrying handguns.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permits are required for purchasing rifles or shotguns, but permits are required for handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Ammunition:

• North Carolina does not have state-level restrictions on ammunition types, but federal regulations still apply.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: North Carolina does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• Pistol Purchase Permit: Required for purchasing handguns.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying a concealed handgun.

Local Variations:

North Carolina enforces uniform regulations across the state, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• North Carolina Firearms Statutes and Codes
• ATF State Laws Overview

North Dakota

North Dakota has relatively permissive firearm laws, with no state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. The state does not require permits for purchasing standard firearms, and both open and concealed carry are allowed without a permit for residents over 18. North Dakota enforces a preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from passing more restrictive regulations than the state law.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. There is no state-specific permit requirement for purchasing rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• No state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions beyond federal guidelines.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations:

North Dakota enforces uniform regulations statewide, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• North Dakota Firearms Statutes and Codes
• North Dakota Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Ohio

Ohio has relatively permissive firearm regulations compared to other states. The state does not enforce any specific restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. Permits are required for concealed carry, but there are no requirements for purchasing standard rifles or shotguns. Ohio residents must comply with state and federal guidelines for firearm transfers and sales, which include mandatory background checks for all transactions through an FFL.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

Firearms: All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL for transfer. No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing rifles or shotguns, but a concealed carry permit is required for handguns.

Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.

Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.

Ammunition:

• Ohio does not have state-specific restrictions on ammunition types.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Ohio does not have a statewide ban on assault weapons, but local jurisdictions may have additional restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying handguns.

Local Variations:

Ohio enforces uniform regulations statewide, but certain cities, such as Columbus, may have stricter local ordinances.

Sources:

• Ohio Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF (2022)
• ATF State Laws Overview

Oklahoma

Oklahoma has permissive firearm laws with few state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities and specialty items. The state allows both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents 21 and older. Oklahoma also has a preemption law to maintain uniform regulations statewide.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on shell capacity.
• Ammunition: No state restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permits required for purchasing.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying concealed handguns.

Local Variations:
Uniform regulations statewide due to preemption law.

Sources:

• Oklahoma Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• ATF State Laws Overview

Oregon

Oregon has more restrictive firearm regulations, especially regarding magazine capacities and specialty items. The state mandates universal background checks and requires specific permits for concealed carry.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines limited to 10 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines limited to 10 rounds.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions.
• Ammunition: Prohibits armor-piercing rounds.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-level ban, but local variations apply.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permits: Required for carrying handguns.
• No Permit required for purchasing rifles and shotguns.

Local Variations:
Some cities may have stricter local ordinances.

Sources:

• Oregon Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• ATF State Laws Overview

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania has moderately restrictive firearm laws compared to other states, with specific requirements for permits and regulations on specialty items. The state does not have restrictions on magazine capacities for most firearms, but there are strict regulations for the transfer and sale of certain firearms, including handguns. The state also enforces regulations regarding background checks and licensing for specific categories of firearms.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacity.
• Ammunition: Pennsylvania does not have state-specific restrictions on ammunition types, but federal laws apply.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and a federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No statewide ban, but municipalities like Philadelphia may impose local restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearm Purchaser Identification Card: Required for buying handguns and certain semi-automatic rifles.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying handguns in public.

Local Variations: Pennsylvania has a complex structure where local jurisdictions, like Philadelphia, may enforce more stringent regulations compared to the rest of the state.

Sources:

• Pennsylvania Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF (2022)
• ATF State Laws Overview

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico enforces some of the strictest firearm regulations among U.S. territories, requiring comprehensive permits for nearly all firearm transactions. There are strict magazine limits and a ban on assault weapons, along with stringent regulations on specialty items like suppressors and short-barreled rifles.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines limited to 10 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines limited to 10 rounds.
• Shotguns: Magazines limited to 5 rounds.
• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless federally exempt.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special authorization.
• Assault Weapons: Complete ban on assault weapons.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearm Owner’s Permit: Required for all purchases.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying handguns.

Local Variations: None; uniform territorial regulations apply.

Sources:

• Puerto Rico Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has strict firearm regulations, including comprehensive restrictions on magazine capacities, specialty items, and certain firearm configurations. The state requires permits for purchasing and carrying various types of firearms and enforces mandatory background checks for all sales and transfers, including private transactions.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds.
• Shotguns: Magazines are limited to 5 rounds for semi-automatic shotguns.
• Ammunition: Restrictions on armor-piercing and explosive rounds.

Specialty Items:

• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian use.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited unless specifically authorized.
• Flamethrowers: No specific regulations, but authorization may be required.
• Assault Weapons: Banned unless registered before the effective date of the ban.

Permit Requirements:

• Firearm Purchase Permit: Required for purchasing most types of firearms.
• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying handguns.

Local Variations:
Rhode Island enforces strict statewide regulations, but additional local ordinances may apply.

Sources:

• Rhode Island Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Rhode Island Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

South Carolina

South Carolina has relatively permissive firearm laws compared to other states, with no state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. The state does not require permits for purchasing standard firearms but does mandate a concealed weapon permit for carrying certain firearms. South Carolina enforces a preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Weapon Permit (CWP): Required for carrying concealed handguns.
• No state-specific permit required for purchasing standard rifles and shotguns.

Local Variations: South Carolina enforces a preemption law, so local jurisdictions cannot enforce stricter laws than the state.

Sources:

• South Carolina Firearms Statutes and Codes
• South Carolina Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

South Dakota

South Dakota has relatively permissive firearm laws with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities or specialty items. The state does not regulate magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns and supports both open and concealed carry for residents without a permit. South Dakota enforces a preemption law to maintain uniform regulations statewide.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing or carrying most types of firearms.

Local Variations: South Dakota enforces uniform state regulations, preventing local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• South Dakota Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• State Laws Overview (35th Edition)

Tennessee

Tennessee has relatively permissive firearm laws compared to other states, with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. The state does not impose restrictions on firearm configurations beyond federal guidelines and supports both open and concealed carry for residents. Tennessee has a preemption law that ensures uniform firearm regulations statewide, preventing local jurisdictions from creating stricter laws.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF approval and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for carrying concealed handguns. No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing standard rifles and shotguns.

Local Variations: Tennessee enforces uniform firearm regulations due to its preemption law, which prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws than the state.

Sources:

• Tennessee Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• ATF State Laws Overview

Texas

Texas has relatively permissive firearm regulations, with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities or configurations. The state does not require permits for purchasing standard rifles, shotguns, or handguns. Texas allows both open and concealed carry without a permit for residents over 21. The state also enforces a preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter firearm regulations.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on shell capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions beyond federal guidelines.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permit required for purchasing standard firearms.
• License to Carry (LTC): Not required, but residents may still obtain one for reciprocity with other states.

Local Variations: Texas has a preemption law that prevents local jurisdictions from enacting stricter laws.

Sources:

• Texas Firearm Laws PDF (2022)
• State Laws and Published Ordinances – Firearms (35th Edition)

U.S. Virgin Islands

The U.S. Virgin Islands enforces strict firearm regulations, with comprehensive requirements for registration and permits for nearly all types of firearms. The territory also has stringent restrictions on magazine capacities and configurations that classify firearms as assault weapons. Specialty items such as suppressors and short-barreled rifles/shotguns are generally prohibited for civilian use.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines limited to 10 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines must hold 10 rounds or fewer.
• Shotguns: Restricted to 5 rounds or fewer.
• Ammunition: Armor-piercing, tracer, and explosive rounds are prohibited.
• Suppressors: Prohibited for civilian ownership.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited without special authorization.
• Flamethrowers: Prohibited without special government permits.

Assault Weapons: Complete ban unless pre-owned and registered.

Permit Requirements:

• Government-issued permits required for all firearm purchases and ownership.

Sources:

• U.S. Virgin Islands Firearms Statutes and Codes
• U.S. Virgin Islands Firearm Laws PDF (2022)

Utah

Utah has relatively permissive firearm laws, with minimal state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities and configurations. The state does not impose limits on magazine capacities for handguns, rifles, or shotguns. Utah also supports both open and concealed carry for residents over 21 and requires compliance with federal laws for specialty items.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No magazine capacity restrictions.
• Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions beyond federal guidelines.

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permits required for purchasing standard rifles and shotguns.
• Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) required for concealed carry.

Local Variations: Utah enforces a state preemption law, maintaining uniform regulations throughout.

Sources:

• Utah Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF
• ATF State Laws Overview

Vermont

Vermont has relatively permissive firearm laws with some restrictions on magazine capacities and specialty items. The state mandates background checks for all firearm sales, including private transactions. Vermont does not require permits for purchasing standard rifles or shotguns, but some restrictions apply for handguns and certain configurations.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines are limited to 15 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines are limited to 10 rounds.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on shell capacity.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions, but federal laws apply.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF compliance.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.

Assault Weapons: Vermont has specific restrictions for firearms with certain configurations that are classified as “assault weapons.”

Permit Requirements:

• No state-specific permits required for purchasing standard firearms.

Sources:

• Vermont Firearms Statutes and Codes
• Vermont Firearms Laws PDF (2022)

Virginia

Virginia has moderately restrictive firearm laws compared to other states, with specific regulations on magazine capacities, permits, and specialty items. The state enforces comprehensive requirements for purchasing and carrying certain types of firearms. Residents must comply with state and federal guidelines, and certain configurations or items may be prohibited unless specifically licensed.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 20 rounds.
• Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: Prohibits armor-piercing rounds.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF approval.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: Restrictions apply based on configuration, such as the type of magazine or accessory.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP): Required for carrying a concealed handgun.
• No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing most standard firearms like rifles and shotguns.

Local Variations: Certain cities and counties, such as Richmond, may have additional regulations.

Sources:

• Virginia Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF (2022)​(ATF)

Washington

Washington has some of the strictest firearm laws in the United States, including regulations on magazine capacities, background checks, and assault weapons. The state imposes comprehensive requirements for both purchasing and possessing certain types of firearms. All residents must adhere to state and federal guidelines, and several configurations or items are prohibited unless specifically licensed.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds.
• Rifles: Magazines are limited to a capacity of 10 rounds.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: Prohibits the use of explosive projectiles.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF approval.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: Restrictions apply based on configuration, such as the type of magazine or accessory. Certain models are prohibited.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Pistol License (CPL): Required for carrying a concealed handgun.
• No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing most standard firearms like rifles and shotguns.
• Local Variations: Certain cities and counties, such as Seattle, may have additional regulations.

Sources:

Washington Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF (2022)

West Virginia

West Virginia has relatively lenient firearm laws compared to other states, with minimal restrictions on firearm purchases and possession. The state does not impose limitations on magazine capacities or certain types of specialty firearms. Residents must still comply with federal guidelines, but there are few additional state-specific restrictions or licensing requirements.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF approval.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry Permit: Required for concealed carry, although West Virginia is a “constitutional carry” state, allowing permitless carry for residents and non-residents over the age of 21.
• No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing most standard firearms like rifles and shotguns.
• Local Variations: Local jurisdictions cannot enact regulations stricter than state law.

Sources:

West Virginia Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF

Wisconsin

Wisconsin has moderately restrictive firearm laws with specific regulations on carrying firearms and some specialty items. The state enforces standard requirements for purchasing and possessing firearms, although there are no major restrictions on magazine capacities for most firearms. Residents must comply with state and federal guidelines, and some configurations may require additional licensing.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF approval.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions, but certain cities may have local regulations.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Carry License (CCL): Required for carrying a concealed handgun.
• No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing most standard firearms like rifles and shotguns.
• Local Variations: Certain cities, such as Milwaukee and Madison, may have additional regulations.

Sources:

Wisconsin Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF

Wyoming

Wyoming has some of the most lenient firearm laws in the United States, with minimal restrictions on firearm purchases and possession. The state allows permitless carry and does not impose restrictions on magazine capacities or many specialty items. While residents must comply with federal guidelines, there are few state-specific restrictions or licensing requirements.

Disclaimer: This information is for reference only and is not legal advice. Always consult legal professionals or local authorities before making a purchase.

Restrictions:

• Handguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Rifles: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Shotguns: No state-specific restrictions on magazine capacities.
• Ammunition: No state-specific restrictions.
• Suppressors: Legal with ATF compliance and federal tax stamp.
• Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs) / Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Legal with ATF approval.
• Flamethrowers: No state-specific restrictions.
• Assault Weapons: No state-specific restrictions.

Permit Requirements:

• Concealed Firearm Permit: Required only if carrying a concealed firearm outside the state or for reciprocity purposes. Wyoming is a “constitutional carry” state, allowing permitless carry for residents and non-residents over the age of 21.
• No state-specific permits are needed for purchasing most standard firearms like rifles and shotguns.
• Local Variations: Local jurisdictions cannot enact regulations stricter than state law.

Sources:

Wyoming Firearms Statutes and Codes PDF